Kuyini ukugcwalisa okuhlangene kwethayela le-ceramic, ukuhlangana kobuhle, nokukhomba?

Uma wazi okuthile ngokuhlobisa, kufanele ukuthi uzwile ngegama elithi "i-ceramic tile seam", okusho ukuthi lapho abasebenzi bokuhlobisa bebeka amathayili, izikhala zizoshiywa phakathi kwama-tile ukuze kuvinjelwe amathayili ukuthi angacindezelwa futhi akhubazeke ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo. nezinye izinkinga.

Futhi ukushiya izikhala emathayili e-ceramic kuye kwaholela kolunye uhlobo lwephrojekthi yokuhlobisa - ukugcwaliswa kwe-ceramic tile. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene kwe-Ceramic tile, njengoba negama libonisa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti okugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela ukugcwalisa izikhala ezisele ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwamathayili e-ceramic ngokuphelele.

Bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi wokuhlobisa okufanele ube nawo kuwo wonke umuzi, kodwa ababaningi abantu abawuqonda ngempela.Iziphi izindlela zokugcwalisa izikhala ngamathayili e-ceramic? Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi ngakunye? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukukwenza?

Ake ngethule ukuthi izigcwalisi ezihlangene ziyizo zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala kuthayela we-ceramic. Ukuze ugcwalise izikhala zamatayela e-ceramic, indima yokugcwalisa okuhlangene ibalulekile. Kukhona ngaphezu kohlobo olulodwa lwe-ejenti yokuvala uphawu. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ama-sealing agents athuthukiswe kakhudlwana, kusukela kusimende wokuqala omhlophe, kuya kuma-agent okukhomba, futhi manje kuya kuma-agent athandwayo okuqinisa uphawu, ama-porcelain sealing agents, nesihlabathi esinemibala epoxy.

Izigcwalisi ezihlangene zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu: uhlobo lokuqala usimende omhlophe wendabuko, uhlobo lwesibili ama-ejenti okukhomba, kanti uhlobo lwesithathu ama-ejenti ahlangene wobuhle.

1. usimende omhlophe

Esikhathini esidlule, sasivame ukugcwalisa izikhala kuthayela we-ceramic, ngakho-ke sasisebenzisa kakhulu usimende omhlophe. Ukusebenzisa usimende omhlophe ukugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela kubiza kakhulu, kubiza inqwaba yama-yuan isikhwama ngasinye. Nokho, amandla usimende omhlophe awaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukugcwaliswa komile, usimende omhlophe ujwayele ukuqhekeka, futhi ngisho nokuklwebheka kungabangela ukuba i-powder iwele. Ayiqinile nhlobo, ingasaphathwa eye-anti fouling, engangeni manzi, futhi iyathandeka ngobuhle.

2.udaka

Ngenxa yomphumela ongemuhle wokuvala usimende omhlophe, kancane kancane waqedwa futhi wathuthukiswa waba yi-ejenti ekhombayo. I-ejenti yokukhomba, eyaziwa nangokuthi "isigcwalisi esihlangene sikasimende", nakuba impahla eluhlaza iphinde ibe usimende, yengezwa nge-quartz powder ngesisekelo sikasimende omhlophe.

I-quartz powder inobunzima obuphakeme, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa lesi senzo sokukhomba ukugcwalisa amalunga akulula ukubangela ukuxebuka kwempushana nokuqhekeka. Uma izingulube zengezwa kulesi sisekelo, imibala eminingi ingakhiqizwa. Intengo ye-ejenti yokukhomba ayiphezulu, futhi njengosimende omhlophe, ukwakhiwa kulula, futhi bekulokhu kujwayelekile emhlobiso wasekhaya iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, usimende awunawo amanzi, ngakho-ke i-ejenti yokuhlanganisa nayo ayinamanzi, futhi ingaphenduka kalula ibe phuzi futhi ikhuntile ngemva kokusetshenziswa (ikakhulukazi ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela).

3.I-ejenti yokuthunga

I-joint sealant (i-joint sealant esekwe kusimende) i-matte futhi ijwayele ukuphuzi kanye nesikhunta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungahlangabezani nokuphishekela kwethu ubuhle bekhaya. Ngakho-ke, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-sealant ehlangene - i-beauty joint sealant - ivele. Impahla eluhlaza ye-ejenti yokuthunga i-resin, futhi i-ejenti yokuthunga esekelwe ku-resin ngokwayo inomuzwa ocwebezelayo. Uma kufakwe ama-sequins, nawo azokhanya.

Isealer yokuqala (eyavela ngonyaka ka-2013) yayiyingxenye eyodwa yomswakama elashwe nge-acrylic resin seam sealer eyayizwakala ixakile, kodwa yayingaqondwa nje ngokuthi zonke izigxivizo ze-seam zipakishwa eshubhuni elilodwa. Ngemva kokucindezelwa, i-sealant izosabela ngomswakama emoyeni, iqhume amanzi kanye nezinye izinto, bese iqina futhi inkontileka, yenza ama-grooves ezikhaleni zamathayili e-ceramic. Ngenxa yobukhona balo msele, amathayela e-ceramic athambekele kakhulu ekuqongeleleni amanzi, ukunqwabelana kokungcola, futhi inqubo yokusabela yama-ejenti ahlobisa umthungo ingashisa ukungcola kwasendlini (okufana ne-formaldehyde ne-benzene). Ngakho-ke, abantu abavamile ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti okuhlobisa ama-seam okuqala.

4. I-Porcelain sealant

I-Porcelain sealant ilingana nenguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-sealant. Njengamanje, into esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuvala uphawu emakethe, nakuba isekelwe ku-resin, iyizingxenye ezimbili ezisebenzayo ze-epoxy resin sealant. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ziyi-epoxy resin kanye ne-ejenti yokuphulukisa, efakwe kumapayipi amabili ngokulandelanayo. Uma usebenzisa i-porcelain sealant ukugcwalisa ilunga, uma isiminyanisiwe, izoxubana futhi iqine ndawonye, ​​futhi ngeke isabele ngokuswakama ukuze yenze ukugoqeka njengesivalo sobuhle bendabuko. I-solidified sealant inzima kakhulu, futhi ukuyishaya kufana nokushaya i-ceramic. Ama-epoxy resin ceramic joint agents emakethe ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: asekelwe emanzini nasekelwe kuwoyela. Abanye abantu bathi banezinto ezinhle ezisekelwe emanzini, kanti abanye bathi banezinto ezinhle ezisekelwe kumafutha. Eqinisweni, awukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kokubili. Ukusebenzisa i-ejenti ehlanganyelwe ye-porcelain ekugcwaliseni ngokuhlanganyela akugugi, amelana nokukhuhla, akungeni manzi, amelana nesikhunta, futhi akubi mnyama. Ngisho ne-ejenti ehlangene ye-porcelain ibheka ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, futhi ngeke iphenduke ibe phuzi ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa.