Izitsha zobumba zaseShayina ezinomlando omude.Indlela yokuqala yokwenza izitsha zobumba yasungulwa eminyakeni eyi-10,000 edlule ngeNkathi Ye-Neolithic.
Ngesikhathi se-Yin kanye ne-Shang Dynasties, abantu basebenzisa izitsha zobumba ezingahluziwe ukwenza imigudu yokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nemihlobiso yokwakha;
Phakathi Nenkathi Yamazwe Alwayo, kwavela amathayela amahle e-ceramic aphansi;
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezitini ze-Qin namathayili we-Han kuwumnikelo obalulekile waseShayina ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo zomhlaba;
Ekuqaleni kobukhosi be-Ming, i-Jingdezhen yaqala ukukhiqiza amathayela acwebezelayo aluhlaza namhlophe, okuwudonga lokuqala lwe-porcelain namathayili aphansi emhlabeni.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, imboni ye-ceramics yokwakha ithuthuke ngokushesha.
1926 Udonga lwe-Ceramic kanye namathayela aphansi
Udonga lokuqala lwe-ceramic kanye namathayela aphansi - u-Huang Shoumin, usonxiwankulu kazwelonke, wasungula i-Taishan Bricks and Tiles Co., Ltd. e-Shanghai, kanye namathayili akhe obumba ohlobo lwe-"Taishan" avule ngempumelelo isibonelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezitsha zobumba.
1943 Amathayela Acwebezelwe
Ithayela lokuqala elicwebezelisiwe—i-Xishan Kiln Factory e-Wenzhou ithuthukise amathayela acwebezelisiwe omkhiqizo we-“Xishan” namathayili aphansi, futhi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amathayela esitayela seshabhu avela kancane kancane.
1978 Amathayela Aphansi Acwebezelwe
Ithayela lokuqala elicwebezelisiwe - I-Shiwan Chemical Ceramics Factory, inkampani ephethwe yi-Foshan Ceramic Industry Company, yethule ithayela lokuqala elinemibala ecwebezelayo ezweni lami, elinosayizi ongu-100mm×200mm.
1989 Isitini esingagugi
Isitini sokuqala esingagugi - I-Shiwan Industrial Ceramics Factory yethule izitini ezinkulu ezingagqoki ezingama-300×300mm ngesisekelo sezitini ezicwebezelisiwe ezinombala.
1990 Amathayela Apholishiwe
Ithayela lokuqala elipholishiwe, i-Shiwan Industrial Ceramics Factory, yethula ulayini wokukhiqiza amathayela omkhulu kunawo wonke ezweni ngo-January 1990 futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza amathayela aphucuziwe (ekuqaleni ayeqanjwe ngokuthi amathayela aphucuziwe).Iqanjwe ngenxa yendawo yayo ekhanyayo neyisicaba, kodwa ukuthungwa kwayo kukodwa futhi kunomkhawulo, okwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zokuhlobisa komuntu siqu.
1997 Antique Brick
Isitini sokuqala sasendulo - Ngo-1997, i-Weimei Company yahola ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni izitini zakudala eChina.Ngawo-1990s, amathayela acwebezelisiwe, okungukuthi amathayela asendulo, kancane kancane aheha ukunaka kwemakethe.Ngokwasemuva kokukhula okubucayi kwe-homogenization yamathayela aphucuziwe, amathayela amadala, anemibala yawo ecebile nencazelo yamasiko, avumele abathengi ukuthi banambithe umuzwa wokuhlobisa owenziwe waba ngewakho okokuqala ngqa.
Cishe ngo-2002 itshe le-Microcrystalline
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, iqoqo lokuqala lamabhizinisi elinamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza itshe le-microcrystalline lathuthukiswa futhi lafakwa ekukhiqizeni cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo.Ukuphakama kwetshe le-microcrystalline, elingaphinda lembe amathayela aphucuziwe kanye namathayili amadala, sekuyintandokazi entsha yemakethe yamathayela e-ceramic, kodwa indawo yalo ekhanyayo kulula ukuyiklwebha nokugqokwa.
2005 Art Tiles
Ithayela lobuciko ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokuphrinta besimanje, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obukhethekile, ungaphrinta noma imuphi umsebenzi wobuciko owuthandayo kumathayela ajwayelekile wezinto ezihlukene esizibona nsuku zonke, ukuze wonke amathayela ajwayelekile abe Izingcezu zobuciko ezihlukile.Amaphethini wobuciko wamathayela wobuciko angavela emidwebeni kawoyela edumile, imidwebo yamaShayina, i-calligraphy, imisebenzi yezithombe noma imaphi amaphethini wobuciko adalwe ngokungafanele.Ukwenza amaphethini anjalo kuma-tile kungabizwa ngokuthi amathayili obuciko ngomqondo weqiniso.
Cishe ngo-2008 i-glaze epholishwe ngokugcwele
Ukubonakala kweglaze ecwebezelayo kukhuphule umthelela ogqamile, ohlanzekile futhi omuhle kakhulu womhlobiso wethayela ezingeni elisha ngokuphelele.Ubuchwepheshe be-Inkjet wuguquko oludicilela phansi imboni.Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zamaphethini kanye nemiphumela yokuthungwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2022